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Strawberry Wikipedia. The garden strawberry or simply strawberry Fragaria ananassa1 is a widely grown hybrid species of the genus Fragaria, collectively known as the strawberries. It is cultivated worldwide for its fruit. The fruit is widely appreciated for its characteristic aroma, bright red color, juicy texture, and sweetness. I/41I-GDRMfUL._SR600%2C315_PIWhiteStrip%2CBottomLeft%2C0%2C35_PIAmznPrime%2CBottomLeft%2C0%2C-5_PIStarRatingFOURANDHALF%2CBottomLeft%2C360%2C-6_SR600%2C315_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg' alt='Chez Nous Textbook Pdf' title='Chez Nous Textbook Pdf' />It is consumed in large quantities, either fresh or in such prepared foods as preserves, juice, pies, ice creams, milkshakes, and chocolates. Artificial strawberry flavorings and aromas are also widely used in many products like lip gloss, candy, hand sanitizers, perfume, and many others. The garden strawberry was first bred in Brittany, France, in the 1. Fragaria virginiana from eastern North America and Fragaria chiloensis, which was brought from Chile by Amde Franois Frzier in 1. Cultivars of Fragaria ananassa have replaced, in commercial production, the woodland strawberry Fragaria vesca, which was the first strawberry species cultivated in the early 1. The strawberry is not, from a botanical point of view, a berry. Technically, it is an aggregate accessory fruit, meaning that the fleshy part is derived not from the plants ovaries but from the receptacle that holds the ovaries. Each apparent seed achene on the outside of the fruit is actually one of the ovaries of the flower, with a seed inside it. HistoryeditFragaria ananassa Gariguette, a cultivar grown in southern France. The first garden strawberry was grown in Brittany, France during the late 1. Prior to this, wild strawberries and cultivated selections from wild strawberry species were the common source of the fruit. The strawberry fruit was mentioned in ancient Roman literature in reference to its medicinal use. The French began taking the strawberry from the forest to their gardens for harvest in the 1. Charles V, Frances king from 1. In the early 1. 5th century western European monks were using the wild strawberry in their illuminated manuscripts. The strawberry is found in Italian, Flemish, and German art, and in English miniatures. The entire strawberry plant was used to treat depressive illnesses. Search the worlds information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Install Deb File Using Terminal Server. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what youre looking for. Merci aux tudiants qui, par la finesse et la libert de leurs questionnements, contribuent chaque semaine donner du sens et faire. TEXTBOOK FLUNKING SAINTHOOD EVERY DAY A DEVOTIONAL FOR THE REST OF US PDF EBOOKS wabbels bettina hagen ebook bouclier neptune politique fran aises m diterran e canine. La transidentit est le fait, chez certaines personnes, davoir une identit de genre etou une expression de genre diffrente de leur sexe assign 1, 2, 3. By the 1. 6th century, references of cultivation of the strawberry became more common. People began using it for its supposed medicinal properties and botanists began naming the different species. In England the demand for regular strawberry farming had increased by the mid 1. The combination of strawberries and cream was created by Thomas Wolsey in the court of King Henry VIII. Instructions for growing and harvesting strawberries showed up in writing in 1. By the end of the 1. European species had been cited F. F. moschata, and F. The garden strawberry was transplanted from the forests and then the plants would be propagated asexually by cutting off the runners. Two subspecies of F. F. sylvestris alba and F. The introduction of F. Eastern North America to Europe in the 1. The new species gradually spread through the continent and did not become completely appreciated until the end of the 1. When a French excursion journeyed to Chile in 1. The Mapuche and Huilliche Indians of Chile cultivated the female strawberry species until 1. Original Article. Effects on Blood Pressure of Reduced Dietary Sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension DASH Diet. Frank M. Sacks, M. D., Laura P. Spanish came to conquer the land. In 1. 76. 5, a European explorer recorded the cultivation of F. Chilean strawberry. At first introduction to Europe, the plants grew vigorously but produced no fruit. It was discovered in 1. F. moschata, F. virginiana, and F. This is when the Europeans became aware that plants had the ability to produce male only or female only flowers. As more large fruit producing plants were cultivated the Chilean strawberry slowly decreased in population in Europe, except for around Brest where the Chilean strawberry thrived. I/311NOl1OIKL._SR600%2C315_PIWhiteStrip%2CBottomLeft%2C0%2C35_PIStarRatingTHREEANDHALF%2CBottomLeft%2C360%2C-6_SR600%2C315_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg' alt='Chez Nous Textbook Pdf' title='Chez Nous Textbook Pdf' />The decline of the Chilean strawberry was caused by F. Cultivationedit. Strawberry field in North Rhine Westphalia, Germany. S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/hostedimages/1508746583i/24249383._SY540_.jpg' alt='Chez Nous Textbook Pdf' title='Chez Nous Textbook Pdf' />Strawberry cultivars vary widely in size, color, flavor, shape, degree of fertility, season of ripening, liability to disease and constitution of plant. On average, a strawberry has about 2. Some vary in foliage, and some vary materially in the relative development of their sexual organs. In most cases, the flowers appear hermaphroditic in structure, but function as either male or female. For purposes of commercial production, plants are propagated from runners and, in general, distributed as either bare root plants or plugs. DSC3511.jpg' alt='Chez Nous Textbook Pdf' title='Chez Nous Textbook Pdf' />Cultivation follows one of two general modelsannual plasticulture,1. Greenhouses produce a small amount of strawberries during the off season. Fragaria ananassa in the UBC Botanical Garden. A field using the plasticulture method. Strawberry field at Bedugul, Bali, covered with plastic. The bulk of modern commercial production uses the plasticulture system. In this method, raised beds are formed each year, fumigated, and covered with plastic to prevent weed growth and erosion. Plants, usually obtained from northern nurseries, are planted through holes punched in this covering, and irrigation tubing is run underneath. Runners are removed from the plants as they appear, in order to encourage the plants to put most of their energy into fruit development. At the end of the harvest season, the plastic is removed and the plants are plowed into the ground. Because strawberry plants more than a year or two old begin to decline in productivity and fruit quality, this system of replacing the plants each year allows for improved yields and denser plantings. However, because it requires a longer growing season to allow for establishment of the plants each year, and because of the increased costs in terms of forming and covering the mounds and purchasing plants each year, it is not always practical in all areas. The other major method, which uses the same plants from year to year growing in rows or on mounds, is most common in colder climates. It has lower investment costs, and lower overall maintenance requirements. Better Homes And Garden Landscaping Software'>Better Homes And Garden Landscaping Software. Yields are typically lower than in plasticulture. Another method uses a compost sock. Plants grown in compost socks have been shown to produce significantly higher oxygen radical absorbance capacity ORAC, flavonoids, anthocyanins, fructose, glucose, sucrose, malic acid, and citric acid than fruit produced in the black plastic mulch or matted row systems. Similar results in an earlier 2. US Dept of Agriculture, at the Agricultural Research Service, in Beltsville Maryland, confirms how compost plays a role in the bioactive qualities of two strawberry cultivars. Strawberry growth videoStrawberries are often grouped according to their flowering habit. Traditionally, this has consisted of a division between June bearing strawberries, which bear their fruit in the early summer and ever bearing strawberries, which often bear several crops of fruit throughout the season. Research published in 2. These refer to the day length sensitivity of the plant and the type of photoperiod that induces flower formation. Day neutral cultivars produce flowers regardless of the photoperiod. Strawberries may also be propagated by seed, though this is primarily a hobby activity, and is not widely practiced commercially. A few seed propagated cultivars have been developed for home use, and research into growing from seed commercially is ongoing. Seeds achenes are acquired either via commercial seed suppliers, or by collecting and saving them from the fruit. Strawberries can also be grown indoors in strawberry pots.